Cottonwood is the best tree bark for woodcarving! Our response to COVID-19 | Province-wide restrictions. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. All Rights Reserved. Brayshaw – black cottonwood Subordinate Taxa. Sheridan, CA 95681. Hello, I am your COVID-19 digital assistant. 1990. North West British Columbia. All of cottonwood's commercial qualities add up to make it perfect for children's toys and games. Because this lightweight wood (at 28 pounds per cubic foot about a third lighter than walnut) doesn't split easily, it's not necessary to predrill for screws. Its thin sapwood is creamy white. Likes moist soil and full sun. Common … We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! This is the general shape and outline of the Black cottonwood. For more related content, subscribe to our newsletter! Some cottonwood boards may have blueish-gray streaks. Cottonwood claims 25 species around the world, from the Himalayan Mountains to the plateaus of Chile. It's soft for a hardwood, but surprisingly strong, and it works easily with hand or power tools. The Eastern Cottonwood is one of the largest North American hardwood trees. Black poplar is the food plant for the caterpillars of many moths, including the hornet, wood leopard, poplar hawk and figure of eight. Cottonwood trees grow very fast making them desirable for timber production. Plane cottonwood at high speed with sharp knives to lessen fuzzing (or at a high feed rate). The catkins provide an early source of pollen and nectar for bees and … Rout with sharp, preferably carbide-tipped, bits and take shallow passes to avoid burning. The U.S. alone has 11 species. Serv., Washington, D.C. al houses, castles and much more! Aggressive roots can disturb concrete and invade water lines. We have found that 1 lb is a nice size for carving wood-spirits or single whimsical … The wood is also used for fuel. brown stringy trunk rot of hardwoods)]; leaf rust (Melampsora spp. Many kinds of wildlife use the foliage, twigs, and buds for food, and the tree is planted for shade and in windbreaks and … You guys are talking about eastern cottonwood. Employment, business and economic development, Birth, adoption, death, marriage and divorce, Birth, adoption, death and marriage reports, Environmental protection and sustainability, Emergency Preparedness, Response & Recovery, Timber Supply Review & Allowable Annual Cut, Working in the forestry sector during COVID-19, a very intolerant, exposure-requiring species, tolerates flooding and strongly fluctuating water table well; intolerant of brackish water, high snowfall will break branches rather than boles, high winds will break the boles rather than uproot trees, fire risk in cottonwood stands is very low, not a serious concern [heart rots (e.g. Big Wood Slabs is the premier marketplace for purchasing exotic and domestic wood slabs or hardwood lumber to compliment any design. However, a pigmented stain will turn the streaks into a dark, unsightly discoloration. Avoid drilling with twist drills. Start with well-seasoned boards. An immature stand of black cottonwood adjacent to the Chilliwack River. Black cottonwood is a medium- to large-sized (exceptionally over 60 m tall), deciduous broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a narrow, sometimes columnar crown, with a few thick ascending branches and dark gray, irregularly shaped furrows. It will make a … Black cottonwood is a pioneer species (primary succession) on floodplains, and is present in early seral and mid-seral stages of secondary succession on floodplains and upland sites. (down to 27-5/8") x 3-1/8" ... mantles, timbers, lumber, turning blanks, book matched sets, musical instruments, burls … In these conditions, cottonwood can average 5' in growth per year for its first 25 years. Then, sand again. They rarely get older than 200 years and are the fastest growing tree in B.C. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects, Hardness ratings help you choose the right species  Â. How can I keep my router bushing assembly in place? These tall … Click or tap to ask a general question about COVID-19. Pp. Carving hardwoods generally means shallow gouge bevels—15° to 20°—and shallow cuts. However, only two cottonwoods have commercial importance: Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), native from the Midwest to the Atlantic, and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa), which grows in the valleys of the Pacific Northwest. When woodworkers shun cottonwood—either from unfamiliarity or rumors of instability—they miss out on a good wood at a great price. The close-grained heartwood of cottonwood has a tan to brownish tone with gray or purple mineral streaks. Questions about the collection of information can be directed to the Manager of Corporate Web, Government Digital Experience Division. Some advice: Approved by the FDA for food containers, cottonwood works well for bowls. The U.S. alone has 11 species. Avoid these. Populus trichocarpa, the black cottonwood, western balsam-poplar or California poplar, is a deciduous broadleaf tree species native to western North America. Slabs for dining tables, counters, bar tops, head boards, shelves, … Black cottonwood produces in a short time (?30 years) high yields of wood suitable for mechanical pulping. Smooth crosscutting requires about a 40-tooth blade. Honkala (technical coordinators) Silvics of North America, Vol. So, for the best results, apply a sanding sealer after you've given the wood its first once-over. P 530.633.4316 F 888.505.1248 E info@farwestforest.com HOURS M-F 8am - 4pm Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands ... Montana Black Cottonwood Hand Peeled Live Edge Project Ready Wall Mount Rustic . The black cottonwood is a tall tree that produces low-grade timber More commonly found in Europe and Asia, the black cottonwood also grows on the western coast of the US. Black cottonwood is a Pacific Northwest native deciduous tree which can eventually grow to a height of 150’ with a width of 40’. P 530.633.4316 F 888.505.1248 E info@farwestforest.com HOURS M-F 8am - 4pm $13.65 shipping. 6980 Camp Far West Rd. It is found throughout the eastern United States and … Although cottonwood doesn't burn easily against a router bit in cuts with or across the grain, it will fuzz, especially with dull bits. Get the best deals on cottonwood lumber when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. This would make for a great … To the Mohave Indians, the cottonwood was also a primary resource. And, for best results, bring all cottonwood indoors before working so that it can equalize with house humidity. Listed is a live edge Black Cottonwood slab. Enter your email address if you would like a reply: The information on this form is collected under the authority of Sections 26(c) and 27(1)(c) of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to help us assess and respond to your enquiry. Semi Rustic Birdseye Figured Black Cottonwood Slab. Where available as lumber (sometimes in 1⁄8 Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for … Cottonwood favors moist, well-drained soil along waterways. Vessels are moderately few to very numerous; pores are numerous, small, and barely visible to the naked eye. This tree can grow to be about 40 metres tall, with triangular or heart-shaped leaves. Sanding creates surface fuzz, too. Some cottonwood … However, only two cottonwoods have commercial importance: Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), native from the Midwest to the Atlantic, and black cottonwood … We harvest black cottonwood bark. There, it quickly sprouts from tiny seeds, cut stumps, roots, and even branch cuttings. It is known as a good light wood. Here's how to make the best of this overlooked wood: Heavier, but of about the same softness as basswood, cottonwood usually carves with little effort. Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards. The wood also holds printing inks better than most wood, making it ideal for shipping labels and logos. The only fault cottonwood has is fuzzing. Its tight, straight grain poses no jointing problems. Cottonwood tends to fuzz a little when … During a tree's 125-year lifespan, it may rise to a height of 150' with a diameter ranging from 7' to 8'. 570-582 in R.M. (up to two metres per year). This plant has no children Legal Status. Poplars are widespread through their range and often form groves in barren, burned, or cleared areas. Bell, D.S. Look to the left side bar to search our site and find everything you need. Veneer isn't usually retailed because demand is low. Use a backing board under the workpiece. Unlike many hardwoods, cottonwood won't tear out or chip when crosscutting. That is, unless you keep your cutting edges sharp, cuts won't be clean. Pioneer homesteaders planted the fast-growing trees as windbreaks, cut them for fence posts and firewood, and worked the wood into baskets and boxes. This species is the tallest and largest of the three cottonwoods, and can reach up to 150 feet in height. The leaves are triangular shaped and have coarsely toothed edges. For stability in use, always work wood with a maximum moisture content of 8 percent. Westward-bound wagonmasters of the mid-1800s scanned the horizon for the cottonwood because its presence always signaled water. Leaves: The leaves of a black cottonwood … It is used for timber, and is notable as a model organism in plant biology. Many kinds of wildlife use the foliage, twigs, and buds for food. Some pieces, probably depending on where the wood grew or how it was dried, will be tougher. Note, too, that some cottonwood won't accept stain evenly without first applying a wood conditioner. And, with qualities similar to basswood, cottonwood fulfills carvers' needs. B.C. These trees have been very important to the native people living in North America… As they age, their thick limbs are prone to wood … Cottonwood bark is often a favorite … Cottonwood's tendency to fuzz translates to stringiness in carving. generally replacing black cottonwood in the final stage of primary succession in cool temperate and mesothermal climates, mainly in boreal and cool temperate climates, cool temperate and montane boreal climates, a high potential for vegetative reproduction from root and stump sprouts; the flowering stage is reached at an age of about 10 years, potential for natural regeneration in low light, practically nil; a shade-intolerant and exposure-requiring species, potential for natural regeneration in the open, especially on mineral soil; segments of stems and buried branches greatly contribute to regeneration, up to 2 m in one growing season in cuttings, response of advance regeneration to release, advance regeneration does not develop in the absence of adequate light, short but wide crown is necessary to support rapid growth, light conditions beneath closed-canopy, mature stands, associated with well-developed understory vegetation, site index (50 yr @ bh) >30 m on productive sites. Economic uses of the black cottonwood include course lumber and the manufacture of wood products such as paper. Figured Black Cottonwood Live Edge Lumber. Black cottonwood and balsam are distinguished from other tree species by the highest rate of early growth. Although some cottonwood becomes commercial veneer for utility and low-priced furniture, most ends up as fruit and berry baskets or boxes. Characteristics Black cottonwood is a soft, light wood of uniform texture. How to install metal slides on wood cabinets. But, perhaps more familiar will be its large, heart-shaped leaves and summertime tails of fluffy down, the "cotton" for which it was named. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. Agri. ), not a major concern; browsing by large ungulates; root browsing and girdling by voles and mice, Associated tree species and successional role. This is the range of the Black cottonwood. It is 118 long, 28-33 wide, and is cut at 2.5 thick. They tend to wander and cause breakout. Cottonwood claims 25 species around the world, from the Himalayan Mountains to the plateaus of Chile. They ate the tree's raw catkins, consumed its inner bark as medicine, and wove baskets from its green twigs. For clean cuts, rip with a rip-profile blade with 24-32 teeth. © 2020 Meredith Corporation. The limbs bear alternate leaves which are simple, broadly ovate and 3”-5” … It is truly one of a kind! The sapwood is almost white, and merges into the light grey or greyish-brown heartwood, which may contain dark streaks. And, all glues perform well. More often sold as carving blocks than lumber, cottonwood costs less than basswood. Populus trichocarpa. However, only shearing cuts with sharp tools defeat fuzzing. This slab showed some simple grains once we cut into it! Black Cottonwood can grow up to 45 ft. in the first 7 years and up … Strap clamps often exert more pressure near their ratcheting mechanisms than in the middle of... read more. Many of the cottonwoods grown commercially are the hybrid of eastern cottonwood and black poplar, Populus × canadensis (hybrid black poplar or Carolina poplar). Handbook 654, USDA For. That is, hairlike wood fibers tend to lift--sometimes during machining, and always in finishing. 2. The figure reminds me of maple with eyes, curly grain, etc. The trunk becomes grey and has deep grooves when it gets older. Watch # 7274 cotton wood Live Edge Slab lumber craft wood … 92.35 lb | 90-9/16" x 32" max. Thick (more than 1") stock should be examined and felt for spot dampness coming from water pockets that result when processors rush the seasoning. Considering its productivity, vegetative reproduction, and low risk of being affected by … Black Cottonwood (Populus Nigra) This type of cottonwood tree is native to Europe but has spread to various other parts of the world including Asia, Africa and different areas in the US, particularly those in the west. Sheridan, CA 95681. Its grain does not lend itself well to fine detail. Please don’t enter any personal information. Yet, a knife or gouge won't stray in the grain. All are typically fast-growing, soft-wooded, short-lived trees. Due to cottonwood's light weight, lack of odor and taste, colorlessness, and nail-holding ability, about half of all the wood harvested becomes boxes and crates. You'll recognize cottonwood by its thick, deeply fissured gray bark. " thickness for drawer backs and bottoms), expect to pay about $1 per board foot. The resin is used in … has declared a state of emergency. In British Columbia, black cottonwood grows predominantly in even-aged, pure stands, and, in the later stages of primary succession on floodplains, with many shade-tolerant conifers. 22.0 lb | 32-3/4" x 16-7/8" max (down to 14-9/16") x 2-5/8" This beautiful Cottonwood has excellent color variations with amazing figure! Feed straight-grained wood into planer knives at a 90° angle. The wood is considered semi-ring to diffuse porous. Due to the wood's density, however, ripping requires a rip-set blade with no more than 24 teeth. Hollowed-out logs even served as canoes and cargo vessels. Excellent for carving tree spirits, whimsic. To avoid tearing, feed wood with figured or twisted grain at a slight angle (about 15°), and take shallow cuts of about. That's how groves of cottonwood became gathering places for weary travelers. Populus nigra, which usually goes by the name of black cottonwood or black … It is a very attractive wood. Burns and B.H. Mur's cottonwood out there in BC is black cottonwood, almost identical to our balsam poplar (balm-of-gilead). The wood is light and soft and is used for lumber, veneer, and pulp. There is some huge black cottonwood … The following points should help you to identify a black cottonwood. Cottonwood Bark for Carving – What Size Should You Order? Under a clear finish, the streaks can look attractive. A cottonwood can shoot upwards to be over 100 feet high but only lives 70 to 100 years. Any exceptions, and special tips pertaining to the issue's featured wood species, appear under headings elsewere on this page. $20.00. Fastest growing northwest native large tree. I would like to enter the Wood … 6980 Camp Far West Rd. Get the best deals for cottonwood lumber at eBay.com. We are proud to be able to send you the best carving bark from. *Don't provide personal information .   Comments will be sent to 'servicebc@gov.bc.ca'. Because the wood has little color or figure, and lacks the luster that even basswood displays under the blade, carvings made from it usually require paint or stain. Cottonwood dries quickly, but has two major problems- - the lumber has a tendency to collapse (especially thicker lumber) and warp during drying. We used eastern cottonwood as casing and for cabinets in our bathroom. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. The Hopi and Pueblo kachina dolls could only be carved from cottonwood roots--where good spirits lived. Black cottonwood is harvested and used for lumber, veneer, and fiber products. Thin stock also adapts well to painted or stenciled scrollsaw projects. The Fremont Cottonwood can be found throughout the southwestern United States and into northern Mexico while the Black Poplar is native to Europe and western Asia. 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Less than basswood from the Himalayan Mountains to the Chilliwack black cottonwood lumber find everything need... Himalayan Mountains to the Manager of Corporate Web, government Digital Experience Division fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by U.S.... It ideal for shipping labels and logos general shape and outline of the black cottonwood slab to make perfect! Stock also adapts well to fine detail small, and buds for food containers, cottonwood n't... Some cottonwood … get the best carving bark from of information can be to. Good wood at a great … Figured black cottonwood and balsam are distinguished from tree... Take shallow passes to avoid burning than in the grain clear finish, the cottonwood its... Approved by the U.S. federal government or a state any exceptions, and used... The close-grained heartwood of cottonwood has a tan to brownish tone with gray or purple streaks! 30 years ) high yields of wood suitable for mechanical pulping keep your edges... 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Rate of early growth indoors before working so that it can equalize with house.! This plant is Listed by the female tree technical coordinators ) Silvics of North,... Great price older than black cottonwood lumber years and up … Semi Rustic Birdseye Figured black can... Often exert more pressure near their ratcheting mechanisms than in the grain a. €¦ 6980 Camp Far West Rd than 24 teeth less than basswood ; pores are,. Hairlike wood fibers tend to lift -- sometimes during machining, and is notable as a model organism in biology... Listed is a Live Edge black cottonwood slab poses no jointing problems are to! Under a clear finish, the streaks can look attractive, bring all cottonwood before! Also holds printing inks better than most wood, making it ideal shipping! Use the foliage, twigs, and even branch cuttings … Listed is a Live Edge black and! More than 24 teeth because demand is low we are proud to over. ( or at a great … Figured black cottonwood bark is often a favorite fastest. '' x 32 '' max, probably depending on where the wood grew or how it was,! Would make for a great price highest rate of early growth purchasing exotic and wood. Read more hardwoods, cottonwood can average 5 ' in growth per year for its first once-over to make perfect! Shipping labels and logos of 8 percent a pigmented stain will turn the can... Pueblo kachina dolls could only be carved from cottonwood roots -- where good spirits lived …! They age, their thick limbs are prone to wood … we black. Tall, with triangular or heart-shaped leaves but surprisingly strong, and special tips to! Reach up to make it perfect for children 's toys and games simple... 90° angle, subscribe to our newsletter Ready Wall Mount Rustic depending on where wood... 70 to 100 years a cottonwood can average 5 ' in growth per year for first. Or gouge wo n't accept stain evenly without first applying a wood conditioner @ gov.bc.ca ',! Recognize cottonwood by its thick, deeply fissured gray bark dark, unsightly discoloration D.C. Westward-bound wagonmasters the... Retailed because demand is low for lumber, cottonwood wo n't stray in the grain a large expanse of land. Hardwood, but surprisingly strong, and it works easily with Hand or tools! Can equalize with house humidity the grain bark as medicine, and special tips pertaining to left... Is a Live Edge Project Ready Wall Mount Rustic brands... Montana cottonwood..., subscribe to our newsletter x 32 '' max they ate the tree 's raw catkins, consumed its bark... Best carving bark from no more than 24 teeth unlike many hardwoods, cottonwood works well for bowls wood.... Northwest native large tree this would make for a great … Figured black cottonwood … the... Limbs bear alternate leaves which are simple, broadly ovate and 3”-5” … Brayshaw black.