More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. Spreng. Invasive species in the Pacific: a technical review and draft regional strategy. The species is now widely cultivated for culinary and medicinal uses in tropical regions including Australia, South America and the West Indies (Wyk, 2005). CABI is a registered EU trademark. ... Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – … One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Common Name: Cuban Oregano Family: Lamiaceae Lindl. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2005.09.011. USDA-ARS, 2014. Govaerts R, 2014. Flora of Madagascar and the Comoros. Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) The PLANTS Database. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. For many years, the genus and species of this plant was Coleus blumei. The species is also used in magico-religious rituals to ward off spirits, as a food additive, vegetable, insect repellant, and for its essential oils (Hanelt et al., 2001; Lukhoba et al., 2006). The species can regenerate vegetatively as well as by seeds (Wagner and Lorence, 2014). Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/FM, Forzza R, 2010. Leaf blade is fleshy, broadly ovate to circular, rhombic, coarsely toothed at margin or entire toward base. The leaves are also eaten as a vegetable, as well as for washing clothes, hair, and laundry due to its fragrance (Whistler, 2000; Wyk, 2005; Lukhoba et al., 2006). It is large succulent aromatic perennial herb, shrubby below, hispidly villous or tomentose. Richmond, London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. velvety spikes, 10-20 cm long. Food plants of the world: An illustrated guide. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants. It has also been recorded growing on roadsides (PIER, 2014) and can escape or become naturalized in disturbed places (Whistler, 2000). Benth. tall. Coleus amboinicus Lour. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf. The origin of Cuban Oregano is unknown - it is widely Plant common names… not so much. They are thickly stu… Preferred Scientific Name. Hymoquinone (5) was further identified as a nonpolar ingredient from the hexane extract of P. amboinicus to suppress the expression of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Risk of introduction for P. amboinicus is high, as the species is listed in the Global Compendium of Weeds as weedy and an environmental weed (Randall, 2012), and is known to be invasive outside of its native range including Cuba (Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012) and the Pacific Islands (PIER, 2014). The risk of introduction for this species is likely to remain high due to its continued popularity as a cultivated culinary and medicinal herb. P. amboinicus is known to be invasive in the Virgin Islands, Cuba, and various parts of the Pacific (see Distribution Table), and has a negative impact on ecosystems it has invaded. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. ed. The Plectranthus genus is characterized by both annual and perennial plants, many of which are used for food, ornamental, and medical purposes. Labiatae (South Australia) Lamiaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Plectranthus species are also used for dry season fodder (Lukhoba et al., 2006). The plant is sometimes prostrate at base, with the branchlets rising up, densely hairy. Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing. In Bolivia the species is cultivated in semideciduous forest (Bolivia Checklist, 2014). In: Sherley G, tech. Family 175. Plectranthus: a review of ethnobotanical uses. The species is tolerant of some shade (PIER, 2014), preferring fertile, well-drained soils in partially shaded areas (Whistler, 2000). Honolulu, USA: University of Hawaii. P. amboinicus contains limonene, linalool, myrcene and thymol as well as amorphene and cubebene, which may have antimicrobial activity (Lukhoba et al., 2006). P. amboinicus is cultivated in gardens and commercial agricultural settings. It is shade tolerant (PIER, 2014). http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=13, Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. The Indian Borage plant has the name “Plectranthus” which comes from the Greek “plectron”, meaning spur, and “Anthos”, meaning flower, this refers to a flower that is shaped like a nail. World Checklist of Lamiaceae., Richmond, London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Its name derives from the Greek words ‘plectron’, meaning ‘spur’, and ‘anthos’, meaning ‘flower’, in reference to the spur-shaped flowers of some members of the genus (Stearn, 1992). St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. The risk of introduction for this species is likely to remain high due to its continued popularity as a cultivated culinary and medicinal herb. Further research is recommended on control of the species. A Lamiaceae mint plant, Plectranthus amboinicus grows up to Template:Convert tall. The margins are coarsely crenate to dentate-crenate except in the base. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Samoa. Merrill E D, 1923. Flowers are pale blue or mauve to Famille 175. We then synthesized 2-alkylidenyl-4-cyclopentene-1,3-diones as the designed biomimetics of thymoquinone, and found that compounds 8a, 8b and 8d were more potent TNF-α inhibitors Accidental introduction to the wild has also occurred; the species can regenerate by both seeds and vegetative fragments, and is known to be a cultivation escape (PIER, 2014). Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. The leaves are strongly flavoured and make an Flora of the Marquesas Islands website., Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. A plant with many names, Plectranthus amboinicus is commonly called Cuban oregano and also bears the monikers Mexican mint, Indian borage and Caribbean oregano. http://www.nhbs.com/title/79635/flore-de-madagascar-et-des-comores-fam-175. A Global Compendium of Weeds., Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia. Meyer JY, 2000. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 6(Special Issue 1):22-96. Associated Fauna: The flowers are pollinated by bees and butterflies, Cultivation: Plectranthus amboinicus 'Variegatus' is easy-to-grow and handles hot weather well. Plants in the Plectranthus genus are closely related to mint as they are part of the same family—the Lamiaceae family. Its most popular latin name is Plectranthus amboinicus, but this name is also used commonly, mistakenly for closely related species Plectranthus tomentosa, Plectrantus cremnus and their many hybrids. Paris, France: Imprimerie officielle; Muse´um national d'histoire naturelle. Spreng. Tropical ornamentals. In Brazil, the species is often grown in subsistence agriculture (Wyk, 2005). Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Old stems are smooth (glabrescent). International Common Names. Plectranthus: a review of ethnobotanical uses. Common Name : Cuban Oregano, Indian Borage, Indian Mint, Mexican Mint Plant Family : Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Plant Form : Succulents Occurrence (Special Areas) : Indroda Park About Plectranthus amboinicus Plant : Habit : A sprawling, perennial and succulent herb with short hairs and fleshy stems. Because of the lack of clear-cut morphological criteria to discriminate not only among species within the Plectranthus genus but also among the closely related genera, numerous taxonomic problems in the naming of species have resulted in misplacement of species in several closely related genera like Coleus, Solenostemon and Englerastrum (Lukhoba et al., 2006). Common names for Plectranthus amboinicus: Barbados Thyme, Country Borage, Cuban Oregano, Five Seasons Herb, French Thyme, Indian Mint, Jamaican Thyme, Mexican Oregano, Soup Mint, Spanish Thyme, Plectranthus amboinicus is included in the following B and T … http://plants.usda.gov. 103 (1), 1-24. http://www.forgottenbooks.org/books/Botanical_Publications_of_E_D_Merrill_1000888541. Plectranthus amboinicus, once recognized as Coleus amboinicus, is a semi-succulent perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae which includes common herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, sage, rosemary, and thyme with a pungent oregano-like flavor and odor. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 103(1):1-24. Merrill ED, 1923. Roux JP, 2003. Leaves are Template:Convert by Template:Convert, fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate). Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants [reprint]. – Mexican mint. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. http://www.tropicos.org/, PIER, 2014. 1124 pp. In Singapore, it is best grown in semi-shade, but it can be grown in full sun in temperate climates. The species epithet “amboinicus” is derived from Ambon, an island in the East Indies where Rumphius, a well-known botanist, is from. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. This evergreen perennial works well in mixed beds and mass plantings and as a ground-cover. I see the reason for the confusion! Common Names. The stem is fleshy, about Template:Convert, either with long rigid hairs (hispidly villous) or densely covered with soft, short and erect hairs (tomentose). A Global Compendium of Weeds. National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Roux JP, 2003. USDA-ARS, 2014. most mint family plants. Oviedo Prieto R; Herrera Oliver P; Caluff MG, et al. Flower stalks are slender, up to 5 mm long. English: country borage; Cuban oregano; French thyme; Indian mint; Mexican mint; soup mint; Spanish thyme It is considered a common weed in South Africa (Roux, 2003). There are no pictures available for this datasheet, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=13, http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, http://www.nhbs.com/title/79635/flore-de-madagascar-et-des-comores-fam-175, http://www.forgottenbooks.org/books/Botanical_Publications_of_E_D_Merrill_1000888541, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/lami.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/index.htm, http://www.nhbs.com/title/79635/flore-de-m, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Protected agriculture (e.g. ); Afrika-tiemie, krui-spoorsalie (Afr.) Plectranthus is a paleotropical genus comprising around 300 species of annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs, often succulent (Wagner and Lorence, 2014). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. margin or entire toward base. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf. Botany Suganda is an erect, spreading, branched, rather coarse, strongly aromatic, green herb, with fleshy stems. List of species of the Flora of Brazil (Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil). Plectranthus amboinicus Common name: Cuban oregano Other common names: Ajwain leaf, Broad leaf thyme, Country borage, French thyme, Indian borage, Indian mint, Mexican mint, Soup mint, Spanish thyme, Three in one Online database. Tropicos database. Spreng. excellent addition to stuffings for meat and poultry. Compendium record. up, densely hairy. Humbert H, 1951. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Flora Mesoamericana, 2014. It was growing in the Virgin Islands by 1881, Puerto Rico by 1886, Guadeloupe by 1892, Jamaica by 1897, and Cuba by 1912 (Smithsonian Herbarium collections). It can tolerate a range of soil conditions, shade, and moisture (Whistler, 2000). Symbolae Antillanae: Seu fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis. Spreng. Stearn WT, 1992. Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Leaves petiolate with blades fleshy, broadly ovate to suborbicular, rhombic, or reniform, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, rounded to truncate and then often long-attenuate at base, obtuse to rounded at apex, coarsely crenate to dentate at margins or entire toward base, densely appressed-pubescent above and beneath; petiole 1-4.5 cm long. Cuba - 2011 )., paris, France: Imprimerie officielle ; Muse´um National d'histoire.... The Republic of Cuba - 2011 )., paris, France: Imprimerie officielle ; Muse´um d'histoire. Spread to most tropical parts of the Flora of the same family—the Lamiaceae family flavour dishes... 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