In the landscape, common thyme works well for herb gardens, rock gardens, and as an aromatic groundcover. A commonly used plant that appears to be of high medicinal value is Thymus vulgaris L. However, the effects of this plant on the malignant behavior of human CRC cells remains poorly investigated. T. vulgaris fresh (A) and dried (B) leafy branches. Thyme oil as fungitoxicant was also found to be superior over most of the prevalent synthetic fungicides. One study reports on the efficacy of thyme as an antibacterial, and in another study oregano and clove oils were diluted and examined for their activity against enveloped and nonenveloped RNA and DNA viruses. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is an herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). The most common variety is Thymus vulgaris. 4.4. The effect of Thymus vulgaris L. on renal and liver toxicity in wistar rats exposed to aluminum. Thymus vulgaris is used for skin problems such as oily skin, acne, dermatitis, eczema, and insect bites. These flavonoids increase the herb’s antioxidant capacity and other health-promoting effects. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) of the lamiaceae family is a perennial creeping ground cover native to the Mediterranean. Several compounds have been found as main oil constituents of Th. Thyme has a fragrant and aromatic odor when crushed, and the taste is aromatic, warm, and pungent. Oboh, in Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (Second Edition), 2014. It is recognized to have promising therapeutic potential for curing various types of diseases. It’s considered an herb rather a vegetable, since herbs are something that mostly flavor food (and supply nutrients too) where as vegetables are plants that can be eaten as a main ingredient. Noteworthy Characteristics. It is also soothing for sore throat, as thyme is has antiseptic, antibiotic, and antifungal properties (Ekoh et al., 2014). When used in large amounts, this spice might possibly slow blood clotting, so be especially careful if you have any clotting disorders and/or are currently taking blood thinners. Methanol and dichloromethane extracts of this spice induced PPARγ transactivation, stimulated glucose uptake in myotubes, and reduced fat accumulation in C. elegans (El-Houri et al., 2014). Uses Historical Uses: Thymus vulgaris was used in Egypt for embalming. This herb is native to the Mediterranean region and certain parts of Africa, and its use dates back to the Egyptian empire. Side Effects. In the present study, thyme (Thymus vulgaris) herb consisting of leaves and flowers without stems was used as an ingredient in the diet for broilers. Microbial infections. It is also a popular herb to cultivate and hybridize with other Thymus species due to its diverse aromatics. Aluyor, I.O. January 2020 Journal of Medicinal Plant Research Vol.14(1):13-23 Habitat: Thyme originated in the Mediterranean area. Experts often recommend thyme tea to those suffering from indigestion and bloating. Thymus vulgaris is a species of ever green plant in the Lamiaceae family originated from Mediterranean regions and has been adapted to many different climates around the world. This oil showed highest antifungal efficacy. serpyllum L. or Th. Thymus Vulgaris is used for Colorectal cancer, Microbial infections and other conditions. Oil, 1 to 10 drops. Thyme is of the genus Thymus of the mint family Lamiaceae and a relative of the oregano genus Origanum. Other Common Names: English fresh, summer, German winter, narrow-leafed French, Greek gray, broad leaf English and garden thyme, mother of thyme. Since then, it has been adapted to many different climates around the world. The herb contains antiseptic and antibiotic properties which show natural healing effects during a … Olive oil was also included as a control. Thymus aestivus Reuter ex Willk. People have used thyme for many centuries as a flavoring agent, culinary herb, and herbal medicine (Stahl-Biskup and Venskutonis, 2012). Aviva Romm, ... David Winston, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010. Anxiety 3. Toothaches Menstrual problems A cough Cold Urinary disorders Asthma Digestive disorders Dyspepsia Low Appetite Eye complaint Stomach Troubles Clinical Overview Use. All essential oils, since they are so concentrated, can be harmful in large doses. The oil also showed significant antiaflatoxigenic efficacy as it completely arrested the aflatoxin B1 production. T. vulgaris has been thought of to be astringent, anthelmintic, carminative, disinfectant, and tonic (Reddy et al., 2014). Applied to the skin, thyme is reported to relieve bites and stings, neuralgy, rheumatic aches, and pains (Reddy et al., 2014). In Africa, the plant has been cultivated in Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya (Stahl-Biskup and Sáez, 2002), Cameroon (Nkouaya Mbanjo et al., 2007), Nigeria (Kayode and Ogunleye, 2008), and South Africa (Schmitz, 2015). Fresh thyme can be frozen and added to stocks and stews directly out of the freezer. It is recognized by its therapeutic virtues. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is best known for its ability to fight infections associated with the respiratory system and skin. Thymus vulgaris (TV) is a flowering plant with an aromatic odor that has been broadly applied in conventional medicine, food additives, and phyto-pharmaceutical preparations. Thyme is the common name for the leaves and flowers of the plants Thymus vulgaris L. or Thymus zygis L.. Adil M. Allahverdiyev, ... Olga Nehir Oztel, in Fighting Multidrug Resistance with Herbal Extracts, Essential Oils and Their Components, 2013. Thyme oil has been used as a fumigant in places of worship by many ancient civilizations. Figure 1: Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Il nome generico (Thymus) deriva da un antico nome greco usato da Teofrasto (371 a.C. – Atene, 287 a.C.), un filosofo e botanico greco antico, discepolo di Aristotele, autore di due ampi trattati botanici, per una pianta profumata utilizzata come incenso nei sacrifici. Thymus vulgaris (common thyme, German thyme, garden thyme or just thyme) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to southern Europe from the western Mediterranean to southern Italy. Thyme consists of the dried leaves and flowering tops of Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae). About 15 cm from the tops of the plants is harvested, when in bloom, and the clipped stems are dried in the sun or in a well-ventilated shed or room. Figure 28.1. The flowers, leaves, and oil are used as medicine. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to August. Thymus vulgaris . The plant contains compounds like thymol (a plant-based phenol specific to thyme) that is known to control or neutralize certain bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. The thyme oil absolutely inhibited the mycelial growth of Aspergillus flavus and exhibited a broad fungitoxic spectrum against eight different food-contaminating fungi. Thyme oil is widely employed in many pharmaceuticals and oral preparations. As a rule of thumb, never exceed the recommended dosage on the product label. Or in our citrus, barbeque marinade used for smoking turkey. thyme; Other Scientific Names. It can be used fresh but for drying it is best to cut after the plant has bloomed in the spring. It is categorized as a subshrub due to its bushy form and semi-woody base. Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme) Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Pot-Herb Thyme, English Thyme, Tomillo Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme) is a dwarf, aromatic shrub primarily grown as a culinary herb in herb gardens. This herb comes in dozens of varieties, but French thyme is considered the most common. The thyme essential oil may be formulated as a safe and economical plant-based preservative against postharvest fungal infestation and aflatoxin contamination of food commodities. It’s not a common food allergen, but if you’re allergic to oregano or other Lamiaceae species then you might also be allergic to thyme. Thymus vulgaris, commonly called garden thyme or common thyme, is a generally upright, woody-based perennial which is primarily grown as a culinary herb in herb gardens.Numerous, somewhat woody stems grow upward to form a foliage mound 6-12" tall. Historically, fresh and dried Thyme as well as the essential oil have been used to help ward off bacteria and viruses. Antiviral activity of oregano and clove oils was demonstrated on two enveloped viruses of both the DNA and RNA types and the disintegration of virus envelope was visualized by negative staining using transmission electron microscopy.70,71 Care should be taken in the use of essential oils topically; used undiluted (neat) they can be irritating to sensitive tissues such as cervical or vaginal mucosa. This plant, native to Mediterranean regi … They have very similar medicinal properties. vulgaris L. (Figure 7) and Th. Nellikkai Vathal is A Tasty Way to Include Vitamin C in Your Diet! For example, thyme uses include helping to kill a variety of germs and preventing infections, as well as scavenging free radicals that contribute to the aging process. Thymol is a naturally occurring phenol monoterpene derivative of cymene and isomer of carvacrol. The plant can be used fresh at any time of the year, or it can be harvested as it comes into flower and either be distilled for the oil or dried for later use [238]. The species mostly used are Th. The essential oil can be used as a rub for aching joints or rheumatic pain, and can also be used in the treatment of athlete’s foot (Tinea pedis) (Ekoh et al., 2014). This is the mint family of plants and includes numerous oil-producing species that are used in aromatherapy. For the same reason, it’s best not to take it two weeks before surgery. However, Thymus vulgaris is more commonly used … Thyme is considered safe when consumed in normal food amounts. L. Wilson, in Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 2016. The plant is a relative of the oregano genus Origanum. Tisserand and Young indicate that there is moderate risk for mucous membrane irritation, it may inhibit blood clotting and pose a drug interaction hazard. L. Species: Thymus vulgaris . It has even been used against anthrax, typhoid fever and diphtheria. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. 2. They are also used topically as antimicrobials against numerous bacterial and fungal infections, for which they are considered highly effective ingredients.183–185183184185 One study reports on the efficacy of thyme as an antibacterial, and in another study oregano and clove oils were diluted and examined for their activity against enveloped and nonenveloped RNA and DNA viruses. The upper surface is light gray or light brownish gray to weak olive green with numerous hairs; the lower surface is grayish, pubescent, and glandular-punctuate. L. and. Thymus vulgaris thujanol-- Found only in the wild, this plant contains 50 percent thujanol and is known for its beneficial effects on the immune system and hormones. Thyme is an evergreen herb with culinary, medicinal and ornamental uses. This plant is generally known as thyme. Both Germany’s Commission E and a wide assortment of herbal texts support thyme’s traditional use as an expectorant [4]. Both oregano and thyme essential oils are regularly included in vaginal suppositories for the treatment of vaginal infections, including HPV infection. - Use in moderation as sensitivities have been reported with excess use when applied the skin or mucous membranes. Both oregano and thyme essential oils are regularly included in vaginal suppositories for the treatment of vaginal infections, including HPV infection. Details T. vulgaris is a bushy dwarf shrub with small, linear to ovate, aromatic, dark grey-green leaves, and terminal spikes of small, whorled, white or pink flowers in early summer Plant range W Mediterranean The extract of Thymus Vulgaris has been used for centuries by the people for various symptoms and diseases, such as anorexia, dyspepsia, bronchitis etc. L., herba EMA/HMPC/342332/2013 Page 5/8 . Thymus zygis is used as a food source. The plant is useful as infusion to treat cough, diabetes, and cold and chest infections; and in a syrup form for digestive upset. Other properties assigned to thyme, include liver function improvement; appetite stimulant effect; treatment of cartilaginous tube, bronchial, and urinary infections; and treatment of laryngitis and inflammation (Reddy et al., 2014). Fresh thyme generally lasts for around a week in the refrigerator and will begin to turn black when it gets old. Due to its antibacterial properties, thyme is often used in acne creams and face washes. The marinade is your basic brine (salt, water, apple cider vinegar) full of orange slices and a savory barbeque sauce plus lots of fresh herbs including English Thyme, Rosemary, Greek Oregano, Greek Bay and Sweet Myrtle. & Lange (1868) Thymus ilerdensis F. Gonzalez ex Costa (1877) Thymus webbianus Rouy (1884) International Common Names. Minimum content of essential oil: 1.2% with minimum 40% thymol + carvacrol. Since then, it has been adapted to many different climates around the world. V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Thymus Vulgaris may also be used for purposes not listed here. pulegioides L. The herbs have a fragrant odor and a pungent taste, and are used in several food products, such as soups, meat, liver and pork sausages, fish, and poultry dressings. Thyme is an evergreen shrub that has been used in medicinal and culinary applications for thousands of years. The beneficial effect of thyme in the amelioration of MetS-related markers has been reported. In this study, the EC50 of T. vulgaris was 0.7 ng/mL, and the CC50 was 7 ng/mL, making the SI of thyme oil 10 [43]. Thymus vulgaris L. (Fam. And includes numerous oil-producing species that are used as tea, oil, thyme oil as fungitoxicant was also to... Active ingredient, thymol, was reported active against enterobacteria and cocci bacteria ( Reddy et al., 1994 essential! 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