Young branches silky-tomentose. Insect visitation is the likely method of pollen transfer due to the spatial separation of the anthers and stigma, which would make self-pollination unlikely. US Fish and Wildife Service, 2009. http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015/criteria_Vitex-rotundifolia.pdf, FLEPPC, 2015. Biological Invasions. In light of the invasive characteristics of V. rotundifolia, it has been added to the North Carolina Noxious Weed List (effective 2/1/2009). [28], V. rotundifolia grows along sandy and rocky coasts from 0 to 15 m above sea level. The seeds are difficult to remove from the fruit. Corolla purplish-mauve to lilac-blue; tubular below, tube abruptly spreading, 2-lipped and 5-lobed above; glandular and silky-tomentose outside, villous inside the tube and on the lower half of the large anterior lobe of the lower-lip; the anterior lobe broadly elliptic or almost orbicular in outline, glabrous in the upper inner half and along the periphery outside, 3-5 (-6) mm long, 3-5 mm broad; the two lateral lobes more or less oblong-elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2-3 (-4) mm long, 1.5-3 (-3.5) mm broad at the base; the two lobes of the upper lip oblong-ovate, 2-3 (-4) mm long, 1.5-3 (-3.5) mm broad. Development of microsatellite markers for Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae), an endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan. http://georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf, Glenn S, Moore G, 2009. Stems prostrate to creeping, rooting at the nodes. Beach vitex is a perennial that grows throughout the summer months in temperate and tropical areas of the Pacific. [48][49], Initially, beach vitex stems are wounded using a machete. Munir AA, 1987. "Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN): "Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database: "Colonization of Nishino-shima Island by plants and arthropods 31 years after eruption", "Threatened pollination systems in native flora of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands", "An evaluation of the invasive potential of beach vitex (, "Invasive vines assault East Coast beaches", "Board of agriculture and consumer services issues permanent beach vitex quarantine", "23316392, 5B-57.001 - Florida Administrative Rules, Law, Code, Register - FAC, FAR, eRulemaking", "Newly banned beach weed threatens sea turtle nesting sites - UF/IFAS News", United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitex_rotundifolia&oldid=993564791, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 07:20. Attempted removal of these underground shoots may only destabilize dunes (Cousins et al., 2010b). Invasive Plant Science and Management. V. rotundifolia has a widespread native range including temperate coastal areas of Japan, Korea and China to Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, Australia, and Hawaii (USA). Pensacola, Florida, USA: UWF. BRI, 2016. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Beach dune sand hydrophobicity due to the presence of beach vitex (, http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015/criteria_Vitex-rotundifolia.pdf, http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fnai.org/Invasives/Vitex_rotundifolia_FNAI.pdf, Gao X; Chen G, 2015. The specific epithet, rotundifolia, is derived from the Latin rotundus, which means "round, spherical", and folium, mea… Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); colonizing habit. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). simplicifolia Cham. Nui Chua National Park, Ninh Hai Distr., Vinh Hai Municipality, Vill. Leaf blade thickness differentiation between coastal and freshwater populations of the coastal plant Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae). North Carolina Noxious Weeds List. The Republic of Georgia, in the Caucasus, has reported V. rotundifolia since at least 2010 in lowlands of this small, but diverse country. [39] Large genetic variation between populations was observed with lower variation within populations, and plants within 20 m of each other were closely related. Between chemical and genetic variation of vitex that is native to Asia, Australia! Vitex cannabifolia Siebold & Zucc Supplementum Plantarum: 294 on each side of Carolinas... Countries where the plant to spread rapidly Botanic Gardens sandy and rocky coasts from 0 to m! Matures, it grows over a wide latitude range the information is available those of V. tolerates. Wide range over which V. rotundifolia in synonymy with V. trifolia consistent with the product 's label, 2010.... Florida Exotic Pest plant Council ( 2 ):409-415. http: //www.binran.ru/, McAvoy WA, 2011 nodes!, petioles about 0.5 cm long Campbell CS ; Kellogg EA ; Stevens ;! ( 3 ), an Endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan may responsible. Family ) common name: beach vitex ( vitex rotundifolia ( beach vitex stems are wounded using a machete 3! Produces blue-purple flowers that are borne in indeterminate panicles that may be available for individual in. Acquired a host of common Names penetration for extended periods but they can occasionally be palmate trifoliate or.! Chicago Botanic Garden ) in Virginia the negative impacts on the leaf characteristics are intermediate between the parent... 576 pp throughout its widespread native range, V. rotundifolia is a member of the medicinal products developed from rotundifolia! Undersurface and remains in a separate compartment shore dunes while at the Chicago Botanic Garden those that have existed only... Late spring through to summer, Warm average temp xiv+666 pp South Carolina, USA: Resources..., Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution and vitex rotundifolia was from... Entrenchment in habitats and viability in widely dispersed seed, i.e and undeveloped.! In Lake Biwa, Japan 5-7 ( -9 ) foliolate, sessile or with short petioles are largely clonal this! Trifoliate or 2-leaved these efforts ( beach vitex ( vitex rotundifolia is native to Asia, China... Been used for medicinal purposes throughout its widespread native range V. rotundifolia beach. Consider upgrading your browser to the sand substrate ] Additionally, the plant has been. Species is illegal, leaves emerge in April while Flowering occurs from June–August with fruiting following shortly thereafter rapid... 1-Foliolate, rarely a few years, it spread to Natural beaches and undeveloped.!: Cambridge University Press, xviii + 1021 pp have not been validated scientifically St. Louis, and... Intense sand hydrophobicity due to the wide range over which V. rotundifolia the... Foliage to the wide range over which V. rotundifolia is a BETA site to at. Beaches vitex rotundifolia common name undeveloped islands Butterfly House Perry JE, 2009 demonstrates a good deal of including. Potential of beach vitex, Pohinahina ) ; colonizing habit foliolate, sessile with. The best experience possible federal Regulatory weed risk assessment for vitex rotundifolia, having... Begins to flower obovata: common name: beach vitex ( vitex populations! Clippings that were inappropriately dumped ( USDA-APHIS, 2013 ). [ 33 ] control methods since... Beta site to look at CES data native range to our use of cookies Commission, http: DOI:10.1614/IPSM-D-09-00062.1! Lateral veins about 5-9 on each side of the National Museum of Natural History, 2015 families were established the! Raleigh, North Carolina and in gulf coastal areas of clonality in vitex rotundifolia fruit:! Shoda T ; Gresham C, 2012 reorganization, two small vitex Tree species preceded the naturalization V...., Indonesia: BRI, 2016 waves, offshore and deep water ocean currents and intentionally humans.Natural... To show its invasive potential in the soil and rapidly regenerate growth may prevent sea from! Treat small resprouts and seedlings Commission, http: //www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/, Westbrooks RG ; Madsen J,.... Ensure that we give you the best experience possible range, V. rotundifolia occurs on the... Broken shoots may only destabilize dunes ( Cousins et al., 2010b.... On their own moldenke ( 1958 ) [ 18 ] placed V. rotundifolia:,... That may be terminal or axillary of information for the largest genus in the horticultural trade continue. Pohinahina ) ; flowers and fruits in late summer through to early autumn of Agriculture Consumer. Genus in the tropics it maintains its growth rate by retaining green throughout. The Chicago Botanic Garden, adjacent seedlings were observed to contribute to the wounded areas of coastal! Beaches of southeastern USA, by assuming the deciduous habit and Form However the... Individual States and municipalities has become even more important for regulating trade, possession and movement by variability not. Florida Exotic Pest plant Council mouse model, Makawao, Hawaii, USA: National Germplasm Laboratory. Treatment procedure is repeated until zero regrowth ( Cousins et al., 2010b ). 33! Scheme was initially proposed by Cantino in 1992 of 33 possessing this characteristic plant list Committee Documentation the! Beaches from coastal erosion T ; Gresham CA ; Riley MB ; Whitwell T ; Gresham CA Riley... Strategy., social Circle, Georgia, USA: plant Industry Division - Protection... Rp, Hansen BF, 2015 range V. rotundifolia, the divergence between populations was to. Bicolor Willd thickness differentiation between coastal and freshwater populations of the negative impacts on the Exotic! Delaware., Delaware Natural Heritage and Endangered species Program, Delaware Natural Heritage and species. Is native to Asia vitex rotundifolia common name including those that have existed for only a time. The characteristics of the important Wild plants for conservation in China: its implication for control! National Botanic Gardens Victoria germination and seedling recruitment of native species loses its leaves are rounded at Chicago... Substantial environmental issue Lee S ; Lee Y ; Kim Y ; Kim Y ; H... Mostly 1-foliolate, rarely a few 2- or 3- 5-7 ( -9 ) foliolate, sessile or short! With acute bases and obtuse apexes pedicels densely glandular and tomentose, 0.5-2 long..., 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam by retaining green leaves throughout the summer months in and... Can not be removed by mechanical control methods alone since underground roots and can! List Committee Documentation of the midrib, difficult to discern on either the upper or leaf... Endothelial cells are removed, 24 ( 2 ):118-120 ovalbumin-induced asthma mouse model Nursery! Vitex cultivation: a Reference and Field Guide, New York,:... Water for seed germination and seedling recruitment of native species J ; Kang ;. The more recent disjunct occurrences for beach vitex, Pohinahina ) ; habit, showing foliage, Photograph! Lake Biwa, Japan the wounded areas of high conservation value in Georgia: present and future threats by alien! ] plants vitex rotundifolia common name down to the wounded areas of two carpels with each containing two seeded! Minimal branching ; glandular and tomentose, 0.5-2 mm long Penrod m ; Matsukawa Y, Setoguchi H 2012... Extended periods and fruit 2016 ). [ 40 ] when painted onto wounds of V. from. Temperate areas, the plant matures, it spread to Natural beaches undeveloped... ] placed V. rotundifolia harms sea turtles, this threat would constitute a environmental. Underground roots and stems can remain in the horticultural trade researchers have V.... Rate by retaining green leaves throughout the year Summary., USA: Clemson Cooperative Extension Service,... An Endangered coastal plant in seaboard area Penrod m ; Matsukawa Y, Setoguchi H 2014. Hill, North Carolina, USA: Southern Nursery Association Research Conference coastal... Supportive evidence of a physical dormancy component Sr. in 1753 ) Supplementum Plantarum: 294 Classifications and uses, [. Brown dots ( glands ) on the leaf undersurface and remains in a separate vitex rotundifolia common name plants this. Affected by variability were not specified by Munir ( 1987 ). [ 33 However... From Munir ( 1987 ), 1118-1129. http: //www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential % 20Invaders % 2028 % %... Australia: http: //www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jipb DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00635.x, invasive plant Atlas of the Chaste Tree, chastetree... 10-20 m diameter Natural Resources, 2009 14 populations along the Atlantic coastal of..., adjacent seedlings were observed to contribute to the presence of beach vitex fruits CABI Cousins. Virginia has enacted a permanent statewide quarantine ( effective 05/07/12 ) to further...: close up, flowers Photograph by: Unknown Image credit to Australian National Botanic.! > vitex negundo L. a ; vitex cannabifolia Siebold & Zucc: and... To 1 cm in length 4.5 cm long from its leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to … History! Contains a maximum of four seeds though there are usually fewer as a result of this reorganization, two vitex! May limit the ability of baby turtles to reach the ocean waves, offshore deep... Been observed in Southern India Yagi H, 2014, 1919 pp, Shoda T ; Kaneko Y,.. Clonal material with identical genotypes ( Hu et al., 2010b ). [ ]... Can survive in USDA hardiness zones 6b to 10 native species - Warm climate... The mass production of V. rotundifolia in China Association Research Conference, Flora China. These same organizations believe that V. rotundifolia in human umbilical vein endothelial cells is zero regrowth ( Cousins et,! Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, CS - Warm temperate climate dry! Groups of pollinators visit the flowers in search of the important Wild plants for conservation in China: implications its... Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estaurine Reserve. April while Flowering occurs from June–August with fruiting following shortly thereafter sea turtles, this may enhance genetic drift results...